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Recently, a conference was organized in Jaipur, Rajasthan regarding the disease called Movement Disorder. Some of the victims who participated in this said that they got this problem due to taking pain killers for a long time. The victims also shared their problems and experiences about the problems caused by movement disorder.
Movement disorder is a neurological disease. If it is not controlled at the right time, it can also result in physical disability.
According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, between 2012 and 2018, 14,561 new patients were treated in movement disorder clinics in three cities of India, Bengaluru, Kolkata and Mumbai. This included 9,578 men and 4,983 women.
so today medical certificate In this we will talk about movement disorders. You will also learn that-
What is movement disorder?
Whatever movement takes place in our body is controlled by the brain. There is a part in the brain called cerebellum, which coordinates between the brain and the body. It controls the body parts and orders them to react. Such as waving hands, speaking, walking, blinking etc. Damage to the cerebellum causes movement disorders.
What happens when you have a movement disorder?
Due to movement disorder, control over the body is lost. Hands and legs may tremble and there may be difficulty in speaking. If you want to raise your hand, you may not be able to do so, your mouth or neck may turn to one side, you may not be able to do any work as per your wish. Every type of movement can be affected by this.
Why does movement disorder occur?
Movement disorder can occur due to many reasons. Some people in Jaipur had taken medicines without doctor's advice. Because of that he suffered from movement disorder. However, this is just one reason for having a movement disorder. Apart from this, movement disorder can occur due to many other reasons. Understand this from the graphic below-
What are the symptoms of movement disorder?
Symptoms of movement disorder may vary from person to person. In this, body parts usually work abnormally. Understand the symptoms of movement disorder –
Who are at greater risk of movement disorders?
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal, Neurology Director of Shri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi, says that movement disorder can happen to anyone. However, some people are more at risk. Understand it with the pointers below-
How is movement disorder diagnosed?
Movement disorder cases are often complex. Therefore, doctors first conduct various physical and neurological tests based on the patient's history. Apart from this, depending on the symptoms, they can get some more tests done. Understand it with the pointers below-
Apart from this, doctors can also conduct X-ray, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On the basis of these tests they treat movement disorders.
What to do to avoid movement disorder?
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal explains that healthy lifestyle plays a big role in preventing any disease. Therefore, always keep in mind the points given .
What to do if you have a movement disorder?
If symptoms of movement disorder appear, consult a specialist without delay. If you have difficulty in walking or notice anything unusual in any body movement, immediately consult a local neurologist or a physician. During the treatment of movement disorder, do physical activity as per the advice of the doctor. Apart from this, it is also important to take a balanced diet.
How are movement disorders treated?
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal explains that movement disorder is treated in different ways depending on the symptoms. Most movement disorders cannot be completely treated. Therefore, the goal of treatment is to reduce the symptoms.
However, there are some movement disorders which can be completely cured with treatment. Understand the ways in which it is treated with the pointers below-
from medicines
Many medicines can control the symptoms of movement disorders. Such as muscle relaxant medicines can reduce stiffness and pain.
Parkinson's disease is a type of movement disorder. Parkinson's is caused by the lack of a special chemical, dopamine, in the brain. This can be cured with dopaminergic medicine.
Apart from this, depending on the conditions, other medicines can reduce the symptoms of movement disorder to a great extent.
from physical therapy
This therapy helps in improving the physical activities of the body. Physiotherapists treat symptoms of movement disorders such as pain and stiffness.
from occupational therapy
This therapy helps in improving the patient's ability to complete daily tasks. Occupational therapists help patients overcome difficulties in everyday activities.
Things that help in physical activities
Devices like canes, walkers and wheelchairs help patients with movement disorders to walk. These reduce difficulty and pain while walking.
from speech therapy
This therapy helps in improving the ability to speak and swallow. Speech and language therapists or audiologists treat people suffering from speech difficulties and any type of speech disorder.
psychotherapy
Movement disorders also cause mental health issues like stress, depression and anxiety. Through psychotherapy, a psychologist or psychiatrist detects and treats the patient's unhealthy feelings, thoughts and behaviors.
Botulinum toxin (Botox) injection
With the help of this injection the effects of dystonia can be reduced. Dystonia is a type of movement disorder. This may include spasms in the facial muscles, abnormal blinking, pain or stiffness in the neck, difficulty speaking, tremors in the voice, or cramps in the hands.
With deep brain stimulation (DBS)
In this, brain surgery is done for people suffering from advanced Parkinson's disease, dystonia and other neurological movement disorders. With this, movement disorders can be controlled to a great extent.
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Graphics Source: NavJivanIndia | VaskarAssets
