According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cholera cases have increased in the last few years. Have become a matter of concern. The number of people infected and dying from it is also continuously increasing. These figures are scary because this disease caused devastation throughout the world in the 19th and 20th centuries. In those days, the villages of India were destroyed by cholera.
This disease, which started in Bengal, India in the early 19th century, started spreading in the middle of the 20th century and Took the world under control. By the year 1961, it had caused a total of 6 epidemics, in which millions of people lost their lives. After this, the seventh pandemic started from South Asia in 1961, reached Africa in 1971 and America in 1991.
The graph of cholera figures is increasing even in the year 2024. This may be a matter of greater concern for India, because cleanliness and hygiene are still a big problem here. And it can also become the main reason for spreading cholera.
The monsoon is about to end, but many areas of the country are still facing floods and waterlogging. Are struggling. In such a situation, cholera can become a major threat in cities and villages situated on the banks of rivers and lakes. છે.
you got this ' in health water We will talk about cholera. You will also know that-
What is cholera? Cholera is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Vibrio Cholerae. These bacteria can spread through contaminated water, food or any other means.
Most people with cholera show few or no symptoms. However, some people may experience severe diarrhea and dehydration.
All such serious cases require immediate treatment. If treatment is delayed even by a few hours, it can lead to the death of the patient. Even if a person is completely healthy, severe cholera can cause death within a few hours. Shake it.
What do WHO figures say? According to the World Health Organization, about 2.5 lakh people were infected with cholera in the year 2022, When about 2.5 thousand people died. This figure is double as compared to the year 2021.
After this, in the year 2023, the cases of infection increased to more than 5 lakh 30 thousand, while more than 4 thousand people died. The World Health Organization believes that the actual figures are much higher than the reported cases. Could be. They estimate that about 1 lakh people die every year due to cholera. The matter of concern is that the graph is increasing every year.
What are the symptoms of cholera? Generally, even though cholera is infected by bacteria, people are not aware of it. The reason for this is that most people do not see any symptoms. According to the World Health Organization, people who show symptoms of this disease usually Symptoms increase after 12 hours to 5 days of infection. During this time, these people can also infect other people. What are its characteristics, see .
Cholera can be fatal for 10% of people The problem of diarrhea and vomiting starts due to cholera. Due to which these important things can be produced in the body.
This can lead to serious health conditions, which can lead to death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cholera accounts for 10% of all infectious cases. Can experience serious symptoms.
How are tests for cholera done?
What is the treatment of cholera? If symptoms of infection appear, immediate treatment is necessary. During this period, the most important thing is to prevent dehydration and loss of water from the body. To complete. Therefore doctors adopt the following methods for this:
These treatments increase the amount of fluid in the body and compensate for the deficiency of electrolytes. Gives. This helps in reducing the rate of diarrhea and vomiting.
What are the ways to prevent cholera?
Preventing any disease is better than curing it. Especially in diseases where the risk of death is high, prevention is the best solution.
To prevent cholera, the most important thing is to wash hands regularly. Use soap or handwash for this. If you are in a place where soap and water are not available, you can use an alcohol-based sanitizer. Can do. What else needs to be kept in mind, see the graphic below.
Graphics Source: NavJivanIndia | VaskarAssets
